Microrheology and Stress Fluctuations in Living Cells

Andy Lau

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania


One of the major challenge for modern biology is to understand how cells sense and produce force to respond to their environment in a directed manner. As a prerequisite, an accurate physical picture of the viscoelasticity and active behaviors of the cytoplasm requires powerful experimental techniques and theoretical modelling. Recently, microrheology has emerged as a new experimental tool to probe active cytoskeleton dynamics. In this talk, we provide a theoretical framework for interpreting passive microrheology experiments on non-equilibrium active systems such as living cells, demonstrate that two-point microrheology can be used to sensibly quantify the power spectrum of cytoskeletal stress fluctuations due to molecular motor activity in vivo, and propose a plausible microscopic model that explains the observed $1/f^2$ spectrum.

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