Computational Neuroscience Seminar

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Reproducing C. elegans premotor neural dynamics with a biology-based network model

Speaker: Megan Morrison, Illinois Institute of Technology

Location: Online

Videoconference link: https://nyu.zoom.us/j/9726507138?omn=91057366818

Date: Tuesday, September 30, 2025, 4 p.m.

Synopsis:

C. elegans produce many behaviors, such as foraging, by switching between forward and reversal states with turns ending reversals.  While experimentalists have identified subsets of neurons that drive forward and reversal states, these premotor neurons are highly integrated into a larger network whose collective dynamics ultimately determine which behaviors are sustained and terminated.  Analyzing collective network dynamics presents a major challenge in C. elegans and other biological networks where a subsystem of interest is embedded in a complex larger system.  In this talk, I will introduce a dynamical systems model of the C. elegans neural network that is amenable to analysis and treats subnetworks relevant to behavior as perturbed holistic components.  Our model elucidates how nonlinear intrinsic dynamics in conjunction with connectivity structure may produce stochastic switching activity underlying foraging behavior and highlights different roles for gap junctions and synaptic connections.

Notes:

Please advise that there is the option of gathering in room 1314 WWH to watch the talk and have in-person discussions.